After applying the given translation, the transformed vertices A'B'C' are:
A'(1, 1), B'(7, 5), C'(-3, 2)
How to apply the transformation
The translation transformation indicated is:

Let's apply this transformation to each vertex of triangle ABC:
Given vertices:
A(1, 2), B(4, 6), C(-1, 3)
Transformation:
A'(x', y') = (x + (x - 1), y + (4 - 5))
For A(1, 2):
A'(x', y') = (1 + (1 - 1), 2 + (4 - 5)) = (1 + 0, 2 - 1)
= (1, 1)
For B(4, 6):
B'(x', y') = (4 + (4 - 1), 6 + (4 - 5))
= (4 + 3, 6 - 1) = (7, 5)
For C(-1, 3):
C'(x', y') = (-1 + (-1 - 1), 3 + (4 - 5))
= (-1 - 2, 3 - 1) = (-3, 2)
Therefore, after applying the given translation, the transformed vertices A'B'C' are:
A'(1, 1), B'(7, 5), C'(-3, 2)
The answer that matches these coordinates is not among the options provided.