Final answer:
The Civil Rights Movement in the United States aimed to end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans and secure legal recognition and protection of their citizenship rights. Influential leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks, along with organizations such as the SNCC and CORE, played significant roles in advocating for equal rights through nonviolent means.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Civil Rights Movement in the United States aimed to end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans and secure legal recognition and protection of their citizenship rights. During this movement, there were several key figures who played significant roles in pushing for change.
Two influential leaders in the Civil Rights Movement were Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks. Martin Luther King Jr. was the most widely recognized leader of the African American Civil Rights Movement. He organized protests and demonstrations, advocating for equal rights through nonviolent means. Rosa Parks, on the other hand, was an activist who played a pivotal role in the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a successful protest against racial segregation on public transportation.
In addition to Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks, other leaders and organizations contributed to the movement. Organizations like the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) and the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) also played important roles in fighting for civil rights. While legislation and court rulings played a part in expanding civil rights, the efforts of these leaders and organizations in protesting and raising awareness were instrumental in challenging and changing discriminatory practices.