Final answer:
To calculate the total bill at a restaurant, add the sales tax to the meal cost, then calculate the tip based on the initial meal cost and add it to the subtotal; Jerod's group's total bill, including tax and an 18% tip, would be $58.90.
Step-by-step explanation:
When calculating the total bill at a restaurant, it is essential to include both the sales tax and the tip. For Jerod and his friends, the initial food cost was $47.50. To find the sales tax, convert the percentage to a decimal by moving the decimal two places to the left (6% becomes 0.06) and then multiply by the meal's total cost:
0.06 × $47.50 = $2.85
We then add the sales tax to the initial food cost to get the subtotal:
$47.50 + $2.85 = $50.35
Next, we need to figure out the tip. Assuming Jerod and his friends want to leave an 18% tip for very good service, convert the percent to a decimal (0.18) and multiply by the initial meal cost:
0.18 × $47.50 = $8.55
Finally, add the tip to the subtotal to get the total bill:
$50.35 + $8.55 = $58.90
This is the amount Jerod and friends will pay, including sales tax and tip, if using a credit card.