Final answer:
The excerpt published in 1901 is most likely attributed to W.E.B Du Bois, who was an opponent of racial segregation and initiated the Niagara Movement in 1905.
The answer is option ⇒c
Step-by-step explanation:
Du Bois was a prominent African-American civil rights activist and scholar who strongly opposed racial segregation. In 1905, he helped initiate the Niagara Movement, which aimed to combat racial discrimination and promote equal rights for African Americans.
Du Bois was known for his intellectual contributions, including his book "The Souls of Black Folk," in which he discussed the concept of "double consciousness" and highlighted the struggles faced by African Americans in a racially divided society. His work and activism played a significant role in advancing the civil rights movement in the United States.
The answer is option ⇒c