Final answer:
None of the listed European nations—Germany, France, or Spain—have a population growth rate of at least 1.96%. The highest growth rates are commonly found in less economically developed countries outside of Europe. Despite development and healthcare advancements, European nations have lower growth rates primarily due to aging populations and lower fertility rates.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question seeks information on which European nations have a population growth rate of at least 1.96%. According to provided figures, which classify France and Germany under the 'Slow Growth Club' (2% or less per year in both time periods), none of the listed European nations—Germany, France, or Spain—have a population growth rate as high as 1.96%.
Furthermore, the data indicates that the highest population growth rates are found in less economically developed countries in regions such as Africa and Asia rather than in Europe.
Comparatively, economically underdeveloped countries often have a greater proportion of young individuals compared to economically developed countries, countries with zero population growth, or European nations. This demographic trend is typically due to higher fertility rates and a younger population base. Despite Europe's advanced industrialization and provision of health care benefits as seen in Germany being the first country to provide health insurance for workers, its countries commonly experience lower growth rates due to aging populations, lower fertility rates, and various socio-economic factors.