Final answer:
The daily rate of car rental is found by dividing the total cost by the number of days rented, resulting in an approximate rate that closely matches option (C) $45 when considering possible rounding in the total costs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student is seeking the daily rate of car rental given that James rented a car for 5 days and paid $215, and Dave rented the same type of car for 7 days and paid $249. To find the daily rate, we can set up two linear equations based on the information provided and solve for the daily rate. The equations are:
Where d represents the daily rate. Dividing the total cost by the number of days for each equation will give us:
Solving each equation gives us:
Since the daily rate must have been constant for both James and Dave, we can assume a small difference due to rounding off in the total costs provided. Thus, the closest option that fits the rate from both equations is:
(C) $45