Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
In "The Tell-Tale Heart," the narrator claims he is not mad. Whether or not we believe him depends on our understanding of what constitutes madness. Madness can be defined as a state of mental illness or derangement that affects a person's ability to think, perceive, or behave rationally.
The evidence provided in the story can be interpreted both as supporting and disproving the narrator's claim. On one hand, the narrator meticulously plans and executes the murder of the old man, showing a level of cunning and calculation that seems at odds with madness. He also expresses a heightened sense of hearing, claiming to hear the beating of the old man's heart even after he has killed him. This hyper-awareness could be seen as an indication of madness.
On the other hand, the narrator's obsessive behavior, intense paranoia, and the fact that he hears the heartbeat when there is no physical possibility of it being there, suggest a disconnection from reality. He is tormented by guilt, imagining that the sound of the heartbeat is growing louder and accusing him of the crime. This fixation on the heartbeat and his inability to control his emotions may be indicative of madness.
Ultimately, whether or not we believe the narrator's claim of not being mad is subjective and open to interpretation. The evidence presented in the story can be used to support either perspective, highlighting the complex nature of mental illness and the difficulty in defining and understanding madness.