Final answer:
The Kingdom of Hawai'i ruled the Hawaiian island before the U.S. annexed it, with Queen Lili'uokalani as the last ruler.
Step-by-step explanation:
Before it was occupied by the United States in 1893, Hawai'i was ruled by the Kingdom of Hawai'i, an independent country with its own royal house and government. The last ruler of independent Hawai'i was Queen Lili'uokalani, who reigned from 1891 to 1893. However, in 1893, a group of American conspirators forced Queen Lili'uokalani to abdicate, leading to the U.S. annexation of Hawai'i in 1898.