Final answer:
The founders formed a more perfect Union by creating a mixed government with checks and balances to prevent tyranny while establishing a strong central government that respects state rights. This was achieved through federalism and a bicameral legislature, drawing inspiration from British government structures.
Step-by-step explanation:
The founders answered the question of the need for a more effective government without destroying liberty by forming a more perfect Union. They did this by creating a mixed form of government that avoided the corruption by power. To ensure no single person or institution had complete power, the Founders incorporated a system of checks and balances within this new government. The new Constitution addressed the flaws in the Articles of Confederation which had created a weak national government. With an emphasis on federalism, it strengthened the central government while preserving the rights of states, and it created a bicameral legislature to ensure a balance between the people's representation and state sovereignty.
The core idea was to establish a government that could provide order and protect the rights of citizens without becoming tyrannical. For example, the British system inspired the Founders and it contained elements of monarchy, aristocracy, and democracy. The new American government was designed to allow the people to participate but with sufficient checks to prevent the decay into forms of oppressive rule. For example, just as the British system had the Crown, the House of Lords, and the House of Commons, the United States would have a President, a Senate, and a House of Representatives.