Final answer:
To determine the amino acid sequence from an mRNA strand, each codon is matched to its corresponding amino acid using a reference such as Figure 11.12. For the example mRNA sequence, a genetic code chart would be consulted to translate each triplet into the respective amino acid until the entire sequence is translated or a stop codon is encountered.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of translating mRNA into an amino acid sequence involves the use of a genetic code where each three-nucleotide sequence, or codon, corresponds to one amino acid or a termination signal. Based on the information given, the mRNA sequence provided (CUAUGUGUCGUAACAGCCGAUGACCCG) would be translated by matching each codon with its corresponding amino acid. This translation process starts at a start codon, typically AUG, which codes for methionine, and continues until a stop codon is reached, which signals the end of protein synthesis.
The description and examples provided in the question suggest we must identify the amino acids that correspond to the given mRNA strand: 5'-UCG-GCA-AAU-UUA-GUU-3'. Utilizing Figure 11.12 or a similar genetic code chart, each codon can be matched to its specific amino acid. For example, the codon AAU codes for the amino acid asparagine, while the codon UCG would code for serine.