Final answer:
The Christian religion plays a varying role in gender stratification depending on the denomination, with some promoting gender equality while others enforce traditional roles and hierarchies. However, feminist theorists have challenged these inequalities and advocated for leadership roles for women in religion.
Step-by-step explanation:
The role that the Christian religion plays in stratification based on gender varies depending on the denomination (d). While some denominations promote gender equality and empowerment (a), others enforce traditional gender roles and hierarchies (b). It is important to note that many religions, including the Catholic faith, historically prohibited women from becoming spiritual leaders, but feminist theorists have challenged these inequalities and advocated for leadership roles for women in religion (c).