Final answer:
To find q and the measures of angles 1 and 2 in the given complementary angles, set up a system of equations based on their formulas. Solve the system of equations to find q = 4 and angle 1 = 39 degrees, angle 2 = 51 degrees.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve for q and the measures of each angle, we can set up a system of equations using the given information. Since angles 1 and 2 are complementary, we know that the sum of their measures is 90 degrees.
Equation 1: m1 = 12q - 9
Equation 2: m2 = 8q + 19
Setting up the system of equations:
m1 + m2 = 90
12q - 9 + 8q + 19 = 90
Combine like terms:
20q + 10 = 90
Subtract 10 from both sides:
20q = 80
Divide by 20:
q = 4
Finally, substitute q = 4 into the equations to find the measures of the angles:
m1 = 12(4) - 9 = 48 - 9 = 39 degrees
m2 = 8(4) + 19 = 32 + 19 = 51 degrees