Final answer:
EF and EG can name the same ray if the ray originates at point E and both points F and G lie on that ray, with one being between the other and point E. The correct option is A.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question you're asking relates to geometry, specifically the naming of rays. When we talk about rays in geometry, the name of a ray is composed of two points: the starting point (which is the origin of the ray) and another point that the ray passes through. Therefore, EF and EG can indeed represent the same ray if point F is between points E and G, or if G is between points E and F. The crucial part is the point where the ray originates, which is E in this case.
Hence, A is the correct option.