Final answer:
The distance the crate falls is 41.70 meters.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the distance the crate falls, we can use the kinematic equation for free-falling objects:
d = (1/2) * g * t^2
In this equation, d is the distance, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2), and t is the time. To find the time, we can use the equation:
t = v / g
where v is the initial velocity of the crate. Plugging in the values: t = 28 / 9.8 = 2.86 seconds. Now we can calculate the distance:
d = (1/2) * 9.8 * (2.86^2) = 41.70 meters.