Question

Think about the friends you have, then choose one friendship that might be a good example of at least two of these factors: mere exposure effect, similarity, reciprocal liking, and utilitarian value. Provide examples showing why this friendship is a good example of these two factors.

A) Mere Exposure Effect and Reciprocal Liking
B) Similarity and Utilitarian Value
C) Reciprocal Liking and Utilitarian Value
D) Similarity and Mere Exposure Effect

Answer 1

A friendship can be influenced by similarity and the mere exposure effect, where shared interests and regular contact lead to a closer bond, further strengthened by reciprocal liking.

Step-by-step explanation:

In examining the factors that might influence friendship, let's consider the concepts of similarity and mere exposure effect. Similarity in this context refers to the natural gravitation towards individuals who share commonalities with us, such as interests, beliefs, or backgrounds. The mere exposure effect describes the phenomenon where repeated exposure to a person increases our liking for them. A friendship illustrating these two factors could be one that develops between classmates who spend significant time together (mere exposure effect) and discover shared hobbies or similar academic goals (similarity).

An example could be my friendship with Alex. We were initially just acquaintances in the same history class, seeing each other regularly (mere exposure effect). Over time, we realized we both enjoyed playing chess and had similar views on politics. These common interests (similarity) made our conversations enjoyable and led to a deepening of our friendship. Another key attribute was reciprocal liking; as we acknowledged our mutual appreciation, it reinforced the bond between us, further solidifying the friendship.