Final answer:
To find the z-score of a given IQ score, subtract the mean from the score and divide by the standard deviation. To find the IQ score that would rank you in the 99th percentile, use the z-score to determine the corresponding IQ score.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the z-score for a given IQ score, we use the formula:
z = (x - mean) / standard deviation
For a student with an IQ score of 120:
z = (120 - 110) / 12 = 1.00
For a student with an IQ score of 90:
z = (90 - 110) / 12 = -1.67
To find the IQ score that would rank you in the 99th percentile, we look up the z-score from a standard normal distribution table and find the corresponding IQ score. In this case, the z-score corresponding to the 99th percentile is approximately 2.33. Using the formula:
x = mean + (z * standard deviation)
x = 110 + (2.33 * 12) ≈ 136.96
So, the answer is A) A student with an IQ of 120 would have a z-score of 1.00. A student with an IQ of 90 would have a z-score of -1.67. An IQ score of 135 would rank you in the 99th percentile.