Final answer:
The contrast between Van Gogh's painting and the poetic depiction of sunflowers lies in the personification present in the poem, attributing human characteristics to the flowers, as opposed to the painting that portrays them as objects within art.
Step-by-step explanation:
Between the painting by Vincent Van Gogh and the poem that depicts sunflowers, there is a notable contrast in how they are represented. While the painting exhibits the sunflowers as merely subjects within a work of art, the poem attributes human-like qualities to them. The poem's personification of the sunflowers gives them a sense of personality and a longing for a new living space, which sharply contrasts with the more static and traditional portrayal in Van Gogh’s painting.
Van Gogh's use of yellow and brown hues emphasizes the natural beauty and simplicity of the sunflowers. In contrast, the literary depiction employs deep, humanistic characteristics in its comparison of the flowers to sentient beings. This approach allows for an anthropomorphic view of the natural environment, where the flowers and other natural elements are constructed with human-like properties, which is notably absent in Van Gogh's artistic representation.