Final answer:
In Kate Chopin's work, the use of flashbacks and memories adds depth to characters and sets the stage for the climax, particularly by allowing readers to connect with Desiree's backstory in 'Desiree's Baby.' This technique establishes an emotional context for the dramatic unfolding of events.
Step-by-step explanation:
Kate Chopin's short stories often feature the use of flashbacks and memories, which serve to deepen the readers' understanding of the characters, particularly in stories like Desiree's Baby. In this narrative, Chopin uses flashbacks to provide context for Desiree's character and to build a sense of mystery and expectation around the story's climax. The exploration of Desiree's childhood and past, particularly in the context of her adoption and the ambiguity about her origin, lays the foundation for the story's poignant revelation regarding race and identity. These elements do not just establish the climax but invite the reader to empathize with Desiree and to contemplate the often grim realities of race and gender in the 19th century. Thus, Chopin's narrative technique adds depth to her characters and creates a rich backdrop for the unfolding drama.
When considering the options provided, the answer that encapsulates Chopin's literary technique would be: B) Chopin's exploration of Desiree's childhood and past added depth to her character and provided context for the climax. This approach allows readers to engage more profoundly with Desiree's plight, experiencing a heightened emotional response to the eventual climax.