Question

Explain why the body does not need to put in any more energy once the substrate has reached its transition state.

A) The body provides additional energy to maintain the transition state.
B) The transition state is stabilized by the enzyme, reducing the need for extra energy.
C) The body ceases all energy input once the substrate reaches the transition state.
D) The body relies on external sources for energy during the transition state.
E) None of the above

Answer 1

The body does not need to put in any more energy once the substrate has reached its transition state because the transition state is stabilized by the enzyme, reducing the need for extra energy.

Step-by-step explanation:

The body does not need to put in any more energy once the substrate has reached its transition state because the transition state is stabilized by the enzyme, reducing the need for extra energy. Enzymes lower the activation energy of a reaction by contorting substrate molecules and facilitating bond-breaking, helping to reach the transition state. Enzymes can also lower activation energies by taking part in the chemical reaction itself. After an enzyme has catalyzed a reaction, it releases its product(s) and can catalyze another reaction.