Final answer:
Professor Faber believes that the current state of society is deeply flawed and requires a complete transformation. He suggests melting and reshaping the skeleton of the culture to address these flaws and create a better future.
Step-by-step explanation:
When Professor Faber states that 'the whole culture is shot through. The skeleton needs melting and reshaping,' he means that the current state of society is deeply flawed and requires a complete transformation. He is suggesting that the existing societal norms, values, and structures are no longer effective and need to be reexamined and reformed to create a better future.
This can be understood using the analogy of a skeleton. The skeleton represents the foundational structure of a society, and if it is damaged or malformed, it will affect the overall well-being and functionality of the society. Melting and reshaping the skeleton signifies the need to break down the existing structures and rebuild them in a way that addresses the flaws and shortcomings.
For example, in the context of literature, Professor Faber might be criticizing the oppressive nature of censorship and control in a dystopian society. He believes that the pervasive influence of technology and government control has eroded the essential values that make up the culture. To rectify this, he suggests a complete overhaul of the existing systems and the promotion of individuality, critical thinking, and freedom of expression.