Question

The Crusades caused a shift in power away from ____, enhancing the power of the Monarchy.

A) The Church
B) The Nobility
C) The Merchant Guilds
D) The Peasants
E) The Monks

The ____ period would lead Europeans into a more secular spirit with an interest in only ____ pleasures.

A) Renaissance; artistic
B) Medieval; spiritual
C) Enlightenment; scientific
D) Industrial Revolution; industrial
E) Baroque; musical
Prince Henry was instrumental in advancing ____. His explorers ventured further around the coast of ____.

A) Exploration; North America
B) Art; Italy
C) Education; Africa
D) Trade; Asia
E) Religion; South America

____ would advance Henry's ideas. He would do so under the guise of "____ & ____."

A) Christopher Columbus; Discovery & Adventure
B) Marco Polo; Exploration & Innovation
C) Vasco da Gama; Trade & Expansion
D) Ferdinand Magellan; Circumnavigation & Exploration
E) Amerigo Vespucci; Geography & Mapping

European explorers were seeking the system of ____. The ____ had introduced the ____ system.

A) Feudalism; Monarchs; Feudal
B) Slavery; Colonists; Capitalism
C) Capitalism; Europeans; Mercantilism
D) Mercantilism; Native Americans; Capitalism
E) Religion; Natives; Religious

As these explorations continued, many ____ would oppose their attempt at taking them over.

A) Indigenous peoples
B) Religious leaders
C) Merchants
D) European kings
E) Monks

____, ____, ____, & ____ would ravage the Native Americans as they had no acquired immunity.

A) Disease, war, famine, colonization
B) Exploration, trade, diplomacy, conquest
C) Invention, art, culture, growth
D) Enlightenment, art, philosophy, science
E) Kings, queens, explorers, merchants

As the exchange from the Eastern Hemisphere continued and vice versa from the Western hemisphere, the new world would be establishing the "______ ____."

A) Columbian Exchange
B) Silk Road
C) Renaissance Revival
D) Industrial Revolution
E) Colonial Conquest

Answer 1

The Crusades caused a shift in power away from the Church, enhancing the power of the Monarchy. They also sparked a period of exploration and trade, leading to the establishment of new trade routes and the Columbian Exchange.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Crusades and the Shift in Power

The Crusades caused a shift in power away from The Church, enhancing the power of the Monarchy. The Church, with its extensive influence and wealth, had been a major player in European politics. However, the Crusades weakened the authority and moral standing of the Church, allowing monarchs to consolidate power and assert their dominance.

The Crusades and European Exploration

The Crusades also played a role in European exploration. When Catholic Crusaders returned from the Middle East, they brought back tales of new lands and peoples they encountered. These stories, along with goods such as silk and sugar, sparked a desire for exploration and trade with other regions.

The Impact of Exploration

As European explorers ventured further around the world, they sought new trade routes and resources. This resulted in the establishment of the Columbian Exchange, a period of extensive biological and cultural exchange between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres. The new world also experienced the devastating effects of European diseases, war, famine, and colonization. Indigenous peoples suffered greatly as a result of their lack of acquired immunity.

The Power of Exploration

Prince Henry, also known as Prince Henry the Navigator, was instrumental in advancing exploration. Through his support and sponsorship of explorers, they were able to venture further along the coast of Africa. His efforts were driven by a desire for trade, wealth, and expansion.

Conclusion

The Crusades and the subsequent period of exploration had significant impacts on European society and politics. They shifted power away from the Church and heightened the power of the Monarchy. They also sparked a period of exploration and trade, leading to the establishment of new trade routes and the Columbian Exchange.

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