Final answer:
Some challenges that Latin American nations face with increased urbanization include rapid industrialization, lack of infrastructure development, and inefficient land use planning.
Step-by-step explanation:
Urbanization in Latin American nations presents several challenges, including rapid industrialization, a lack of infrastructure development, and inefficient land use planning. Rapid industrialization can lead to an increase in pollution, as well as the displacement of rural populations due to the concentration of jobs in urban areas.
A lack of infrastructure development can result in insufficient access to basic services such as water, electricity, and transportation. Inefficient land use planning can lead to overcrowding, higher housing prices, and the formation of informal settlements or slums.