Final answer:
Transcendentalism in the 19th century aimed to promote individualism and self-reliance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The societal goals of transcendentalism in the 19th century were to promote individualism and self-reliance, not to advocate for increased government control or emphasize strict conformity to societal norms. Transcendentalists believed in the importance of personal experience and the goodness of humankind. They sought to transcend the limits of reason and intellect and establish a mystical oneness with the universe through nature and self-reflection.
An example of how transcendentalists promoted individualism and self-reliance can be seen in the writings of Henry David Thoreau. In his book 'Walden,' Thoreau describes his experience living a simple life in nature at Walden Pond. He emphasizes the importance of self-reliance and the pursuit of personal fulfillment.
In conclusion, the societal goals of transcendentalism in the 19th century were to promote individualism and self-reliance, not to encourage economic growth through industrialization or advocate for increased government control.