Final answer:
Shirley Jackson's 'The Lottery' employs foreshadowing in the first few paragraphs by describing a cheerful atmosphere and subtle oddities among the townspeople, building suspense and foreshadowing the dark outcome.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Shirley Jackson's The Lottery, the author uses foreshadowing to increase suspense in the first four paragraphs. Jackson describes a seemingly normal and cheerful atmosphere in the town, which contrasts with subtle hints of unusual behavior among the townspeople. The fact that the children collect stones seems innocent at first but takes on a chilling significance later in the story. This creates a mood of suspense as it hints at the dark conclusion without revealing it outright. Foreshadowing is a literary device where authors give hints about plot developments to come, often building suspense or establishing a certain mood within the narrative.