Question

What argument do the authors of the Declaration of Independence make?

a. They argue for the importance of freedom of speech.
b. They argue for the separation of church and state.
c. They argue for the right to self-governance and independence from British rule.
d. They argue for the abolition of slavery.

Answer 1

The authors of the Declaration of Independence argue for the right to self-governance and independence from British rule, outlining grievances against King George III and emphasizing democratic ideals and the consent of the governed.

Step-by-step explanation:

The authors of the Declaration of Independence predominantly argue for the right to self-governance and independence from British rule. The Declaration, primarily authored by Thomas Jefferson, is rooted in Enlightenment principles and articulates the belief that people have inalienable rights to 'life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness,' as inspired by philosopher John Locke. It asserts that when a government becomes destructive towards these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or abolish it and institute new government.

The Declaration lists specific grievances against King George III, emphasizing the colonists' desire to establish a republic based on the consent of the governed. Throughout its text, the Declaration emphasizes democratic ideals, equality, and the notion that legitimate government is derived from the people's consent. It concludes with the resolute statement that the American colonies are free and independent states, thus severing all political ties with Great Britain.