Final answer:
The Venn diagram represents the preferences of the 40 members in the food club regarding vegetables and fruits.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Venn diagram represents the different preferences of the 40 members in the food club.
a) The circle labeled 'Vegetables' represents the members who like vegetables.
b) The circle labeled 'Fruits' represents the members who like fruits.
c) The overlapping area in the Venn diagram represents the members who like both vegetables and fruits.
d) The area outside the circles represents the members who like neither vegetables nor fruits.