Final answer:
Lenin hoped for a shift towards a centralized and planned economy through forced collectivization, leading to a significant impact on agricultural productivity and contributing to the Holodomor famine.
Step-by-step explanation:
Besides the killing of the kulaks, Lenin was hoping to achieve a shift towards a more centralized and planned economy after these executions. The idea was to implement rapid industrialization and collectivization of agriculture as a means to meet the ideological goals of Communism, which included the elimination of the private ownership of land and the redistribution of wealth.
Forced collectivization of agriculture under Stalin was aimed at consolidating state power over the agrarian sector and realizing the Communist ideology of land belonging to the state, not individuals. This policy led to a massive disruption in agricultural productivity and instigated a widespread famine, particularly the devastating Holodomor in Ukraine.
Initially, Lenin introduced the New Economic Policy (NEP) to tackle economic hardship and discontent by injecting some market-oriented reforms, but Stalin reversed these policies and pushed for a fully state-controlled economy, in which collectivization was a cornerstone policy.