Final answer:
To solve for the number of adults and children who attended the concert, we formed a system of two equations based on the given information. By solving these equations, it was determined that there were 80 adults and 79 children at the concert.
Step-by-step explanation:
To answer how many adults and children went to the concert given that 159 people attended, adult tickets cost $3.5, children's tickets cost $3, and total receipts for the concert were $517, we need to set up a system of equations and solve for the number of adult and child ticket holders.
Let's define the following variables:
- A = number of adults
- C = number of children
Based on the information given, we can form two equations:
- A + C = 159 (the total number of people attending)
- 3.5A + 3C = $517 (total receipts from ticket sales)
Now, let's solve the system of equations:
- Multiply the first equation by 3 to eliminate the C variable: 3A + 3C = 477
- Subtract this new equation from the second equation:
3.5A + 3C = $517
-
3A + 3C = 477
_____________________
0.5A = $40 - Divide both sides by 0.5 to find A:
A = 80 - Substitute A back into the first equation:
A + C = 159
80 + C = 159
C = 159 - 80
C = 79
Therefore, there were 80 adults and 79 children attending the concert.