Final answer:
The scenario provided where increased video game play corresponds with decreased studying time is an example of a negative correlation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement 'As the number of hours spent playing video games increases, the amount of time studying decreases' is an example of a negative correlation. A negative correlation means that as one variable increases, the other variable tends to decrease. This inverse relationship is often represented in scatter plots where the slope of the trendline is downward. The example given in the question illustrates that, typically, if a student is spending more hours on video games, their time dedicated to studying is reduced, hence, suggesting that the two activities are negatively correlated. This is like other examples of negative correlations such as the relationship between the number of hours slept and feelings of tiredness during the day, or the average number of days students get fewer than 5 hours of sleep and their GPA as found by student researchers at the University of Minnesota.