Final answer:
Characteristics of civilizations include culture and cities, job specialization and government, and social classes and economies.
Step-by-step explanation:
Characteristics of civilizations include:
- Culture and cities: Civilizations have distinct ways of life, including customs, beliefs, and artistic expressions. They also tend to be characterized by the presence of cities, which serve as centers of population, commerce, and government.
- Job specialization and government: Civilizations exhibit division of labor, with individuals specializing in different professions or roles. They also have organized systems of government to establish laws, maintain order, and make decisions.
- Social classes and economies: Civilizations often have hierarchies or social classes, with individuals occupying different social positions based on factors such as wealth or occupation. They also have economies that involve the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.