Final answer:
Liberty is the freedom to act without unauthorized restraint. A modern news story related to liberty is the legal battle over privacy in the digital age.
Step-by-step explanation:
Liberty can be described as the freedom to act without unauthorized restraint as well as the freedom to choose not to act. The Founders based their understanding of freedom on the philosophical basis of natural rights. Thomas Jefferson included what he understood to be the basic liberties of citizens: the right to "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness."
A modern news story related to the value of liberty is the legal battle over privacy in the digital age. One example is the ongoing debate over encryption and the government's access to private digital communications. The FBI's request for Apple to unlock an iPhone used in a terrorist attack is an example of the tension between personal privacy and national security.