Final answer:
Jonathan Edwards believes in the power of kings ordained by God, while according to Jonathan Mayhew, good government should protect people's natural rights. Mayhew also believes that citizens should disobey their government when it becomes destructive. One might believe they have a right to disobey the king when he fails to fulfill his duty.
Step-by-step explanation:
Jonathan Edwards: According to Edwards, the power of kings comes from God and they are ordained to govern and protect the people. He believed that kings have a duty to rule justly and in accordance with God's law.
Jonathan Mayhew: Mayhew believed that the duty of good government is to protect the natural rights of the people and promote their welfare. He argued that rulers should be held accountable for their actions and that good government should be based on the consent of the governed.
Citizens Disobeying Government: Mayhew stated that citizens should disobey their government when it becomes destructive of their rights and when it acts in a tyrannical and oppressive manner.
Disobeying the King: Based on the teachings of Edwards and Mayhew, one might believe that there is a right and a duty to disobey the king in certain circumstances. This would be when the king fails to fulfill his duty to govern justly and protect the rights of the people.