Final answer:
The Federalists and Anti-Federalists were two groups that emerged during the early years of the United States' history, shaping the country's government. The Federalists were made up of wealthy businessmen and plantation owners, while Anti-Federalists were small farmers and less prosperous merchants.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Federalists and Anti-Federalists were two key groups that emerged during the early years of the United States' history, and they played a significant role in shaping the country's government.
The Federalists, who supported a stronger and more centralized republic, were largely made up of wealthy businessmen, large farmers, and plantation owners from the eastern part of the country.
On the other hand, the Anti-Federalists preferred a more confederate system with state equality and autonomy, and they tended to be small farmers and less prosperous merchants.