Final answer:
Option D.
Mayon is the active volcano from the given options and is known for its frequent eruptions, including one in 1993. Located in the Philippines, it consistently demonstrates volcanic activity, distinguishing it from other choices.
Step-by-step explanation:
The active volcano among the given options is d) Mayon. Mount Mayon, located in the Philippines, is notorious for its perfect cone shape and its frequent volcanic activity. It is the most active volcano in the Philippines, with a history of 47 eruptions.
The most recent significant eruption occurred in 1993, resulting in the tragic loss of 68 lives and the displacement of around 60,000 people.
Compared to the other listed volcanoes, Mayon's continuous activity and recent eruptions clearly indicate its status as an active volcano.
The Philippines is located along the Pacific Ring of Fire, which is an area with a high concentration of volcanoes and seismic activity. Due to this geographical location, the Philippines is home to multiple active volcanoes, including Mount Pinatubo which had a substantial eruption in 1991.
This eruption was the second-largest of the 20th century and significantly affected global temperatures.
In the context of active volcanoes worldwide, Hawaii's Kilauea is also among the most active, continuously shaping the landscape of the Hawaiian islands.