Final answer:
Parents often treat sons and daughters differently, resulting in differential socialization and varying responses from children. Treatment and response may also differ for transgender or genderqueer individuals.
Step-by-step explanation:
Parents often treat sons and daughters differently, with differential socialization resulting in greater privileges being afforded to sons. For example, sons may be given more autonomy and independence at an earlier age, fewer restrictions on clothing and dating habits, and may be exempted from certain domestic duties. On the other hand, daughters are often expected to be passive, nurturing, and obedient, with more domestic responsibilities. Sons and daughters typically respond to this treatment in various ways, depending on individual and cultural factors.
In the case of youth who do not identify as boys or girls, such as transgender or genderqueer individuals, their treatment and response are also influenced by their gender identity. Transgender or genderqueer individuals may experience different treatment and response from their parents, as they may challenge traditional gender norms and expectations.