Final answer:
Gerrymandering involves the manipulation of district boundaries to favor specific candidates or constituencies. This is done through redistricting and boundary drawing, allowing politicians to have safe districts and avoid compromising with politicians from opposing parties.
Step-by-step explanation:
Gerrymandering is the process of manipulating district boundaries to create partisan advantaged districts. This involves redistricting and boundary drawing, where politicians and political interest groups carefully design districts to favor specific candidates or constituencies. By creating safe districts, politicians are less likely to consider opposing viewpoints and can be extreme in their views without compromise.