Final answer:
Option (1), The Nez Perce tribe, led by Chief Joseph, attempted to reach Canada while fighting the U.S. Army. Despite their efforts during the Nez Perce War of 1877, they were outnumbered and eventually surrendered just before reaching the Canadian border.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Native American tribe of the Northwest that attempted to reach Canada while fighting the U.S. Army was the Nez Perce. Under the informal leadership of Chief Joseph, also known as "Thunder Traveling to the Loftier Mountain Heights", they engaged in a strategic retreat through rugged terrain to evade capture by federal troops during what came to be known as the Nez Perce War of 1877.
Their journey extended over 1,100 miles and involved several battles, but despite having the advantage of speed on their Appaloosa horses, they eventually were outnumbered and cornered, leading Chief Joseph to surrender just short of the Canadian border. This event, including Chief Joseph's famous capitulation speech where he stated, "I will fight no more forever," remains a poignant reminder of the Nez Perce's struggle and loss.