Question

Think about the different things the government does. The federal government probably does some of the things you thought of, while your state or town does others. Still, other things, like collecting taxes, are done by both. List six activities performed by the government, and note which activities are performed by the national government, state governments, or both.

When might the federal government have a say or try to influence how the state governments decide to do things? Do you think there are instances where the federal government should have more say over what states do? Less say?

Answer 1

Both the federal and state governments engage in a range of activities, some of which are shared between the two levels of government. While the federal government is responsible for national defense and broader policymaking, states handle local education, public safety, and infrastructure, although they often collaborate with the national government.

Step-by-step explanation:

The federal and state governments perform various activities, some of which are exclusive to a certain level of government and others that are shared. Here is a list of six activities performed by the government:

1. Defending the nation against foreign threats - National Government
2. Administering education - State Governments and National Government (through setting standards and financial assistance)
3. Public safety, such as police and fire departments - State and Local Governments
4. Maintenance of roads and infrastructure - State Governments and National Government
5. Healthcare provision - State Governments (with federal regulations and funding)
6. Collecting taxes - Both National and State Governments

One example of the federal government's influence on state decisions is through Fiscal Federalism: using federal funding to drive policies, like implementing national speed limits or drinking age laws. The balance of power between the federal and state governments is a constant area of negotiation and adjustment, and opinions vary on whether the federal government should have more or less say over state affairs.