Final answer:
The American Revolution was driven by the colonists' demand for representation and desire for self-governance. The Articles of Confederation's main strength was the unity it provided, with its greatest weakness being the lack of federal power. Attitudes towards slavery began to shift in the late 1700s, setting the stage for future divisions.
Step-by-step explanation:
American Revolution: Causes and Consequences
The causes of the American Revolution were rooted in colonial resistance to British rule and the concept of 'no taxation without representation,' which reflected the colonist’s demand for a voice in the British Parliament. Economic hardships, political restrictions, and the desire for self-governance also played vital roles in the push towards independence.
Articles of Confederation: Strengths and Weaknesses
The Articles of Confederation served as the first constitution of the United States, highlighting the importance of state sovereignty but also revealing the need for a stronger central government. The main strength of the Articles was the unity it provided during the Revolution, while its greatest weakness was the lack of federal authority to tax and regulate commerce effectively.
Shifts in Attitudes Towards Slavery
In the late 1700s, attitudes towards slavery began to change, particularly in the North, where there was a growing movement for abolition, while the South remained economically dependent on the institution. These changes laid the groundwork for the divisive issues that would later lead to the Civil War.