Final answer:
Functionalists argue that a fundamental requirement of all societies is that they must be orderly, as this allows different institutions and cultural norms to function in harmony, providing stability and consensus.
Step-by-step explanation:
Functionalists argue that a basic prerequisite of all societies is that they should be: orderly. This perspective views society as a system where each part works in coordination with the rest to maintain the society as a cohesive whole. Just like organs in a human body work together to keep it alive and functioning, different parts of society work together to fulfill the combined needs of their members. These needs include those met by various institutions such as government, education, family, healthcare, religion, and the economy, which are all essential for the functioning and stability of society.
According to functionalist views, social institutions and cultural norms play a vital role in ensuring the smooth operation of society, as they provide stability and consensus. The cultural values also guide people in making choices that benefit society as a whole, further promoting order and coherence. Dysfunctions, or disruptions to the system's stability, are seen negatively, as they may lead to social problems and necessitate social change.