Question

During the apartheid era, which groups were established to separate South Africans based on race?

(a) Apartheid Committees
(b) Racial Segregation Councils
(c) Bantustans or Homelands
(d) Anti-Discrimination Organizations

Answer 1

The apartheid era in South Africa established c) Bantustans or Homelands to segregate people based on race, contributing to the legally enforced white supremacy and the oppression of the African majority.

Step-by-step explanation:

During the apartheid era, the groups that were established to separate South Africans based on race were (c) Bantustans or Homelands. These homelands were sanctioned by the government and were intended to segregate people from different ethnic groups. The government forcibly removed individuals from their homes and placed them into these new territories according to their racial or ethnic background.

Apartheid was a system designed to maintain white supremacy by legally enforcing the complete subjugation of the African majority, creating vast societal and cultural divides that took generations to begin to overcome.