Equation 1: 3x + 2y = 7
Equation 2: 2x + 7y = 16
First we solve the first equstion for x:
3x + 2y = 7
3x = 7 - 2y
x = (7 - 2y)/3
Now we take this expression of x and use it into the equation 2:
2x + 7y = 16
2(7 - 2y)/3 + 7y = 16
(14 - 4y)/3 + 7y = 16
Multiplying all by 3 to remove the 3 that is dividing part of the equation:
(14 - 4y) + 21y = 48
14 - 4y + 21y = 48
17y = 48 - 14
17y = 34
y = 34/17
y = 2
Now we use this value on the expression we found for x:
x = (7 - 2y)/3
x = (7 - (2)(2))/3
x = (7 - 4)/3
x = 3/3
x = 1
We found the solution by substitution:
x = 1
y = 2