Final answer:
According to Hammurabi's Code, professionals like builders or physicians had full responsibility for their work, facing severe penalties for errors. This aligns with the code's principle of 'an eye for an eye' and reflects the strict justice system of ancient Mesopotamia. The option (C) is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Hammurabi's Code, professionals such as builders or physicians had full responsibility for their work. If a builder constructed a house that collapsed and caused fatalities, the penalty could be the death of the builder's son. Physicians also faced severe penalties for surgical errors, which could result in their hands being cut off. These laws underscored the concept that professionals were fully responsible for their work and its outcomes.
The Code of Hammurabi indeed established different punishments and expectations based on social class. This reflects the ancient Mesopotamian societal structure, where nobles, commoners, and slaves each had different rights and responsibilities under the law. The code's harsh penalties for professional incompetence or negligence imply that builders and physicians carried a heavy burden to perform their duties successfully and without error, aligning with the code's overall theme of 'an eye for an eye' justice. Therefore, option (C) is correct.