Final answer:
The social contract theory suggests that individuals must sacrifice some freedoms and respect the power of the government in order to receive protection of their other rights and freedoms. This idea was discussed by philosophers like John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, who believed in a social contract between the people and their government. The people must have ultimate control and authority over the government to ensure their basic liberties are not unduly restrained.
Step-by-step explanation:
The social contract theory argues that individuals within a society have to sacrifice some of their freedoms and respect the power of the government in order to receive protection of their other rights and freedoms from the government.
John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau believed in a social contract between the people and their government, where people exchange some of their liberties in order to benefit from basic services and protections provided by the government, while still maintaining ultimate control and authority over that government.
For example, preserving property means securing order through laws and police protection. It is the responsibility of the people to ensure that the government does not become too powerful and unduly restrain their basic liberties.