Final answer:
Jews, Catholics, Mormons, and Buddhists faced significant religious intolerance during the 1800s and 1900s. Jews experienced widespread anti-Semitism, especially in Europe, while Catholics and Mormons encountered discrimination in the United States. Non-European immigrants, including Jews, faced exclusion in places like Australia.
Step-by-step explanation:
The religious groups that faced strong religious intolerance in the 1800s and 1900s include Jews, Christians, particularly Catholics and Mormons, and Buddhists in certain contexts. For example, in 1492, Spanish inquisitions targeted Jews and Muslims, forcefully converting or expelling them. In the United States, Irish Catholics faced significant discrimination, often being denied jobs and victim to anti-Catholic sentiment and literature. Simultaneously, anti-Mormon sentiment led to violence, including the murder of Joseph Smith, the founder of the Church of Christ. The late 1800s also saw a rise in anti-Semitism, culminating in violence and discrimination against Jewish people.
Furthermore, during the early twentieth century, Australia exhibited intolerance by attempting to exclude non-European immigrants, which inevitably affected those of Jewish descent. The Jewish people also fled the Russian Empire due to anti-Semitic violence. Buddhist establishments were destroyed in historical instances of religious intolerance, like the persecution in China in 845 AD.