Final answer:
The Haymarket Affair, Homestead Strike, and Pullman Strike were all significant events in labor history of the late 19th century. The Haymarket Affair led to negative public opinion towards immigrant workers and labor unions. The Homestead and Pullman Strikes resulted in lower wages, longer working hours, and the dissolution of unions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Causes and Effects of the Haymarket Affair, Homestead Strike, and Pullman Strike
The Haymarket Affair of 1886 was caused by a rally for the eight-hour workday, which turned violent when someone threw a bomb at the police, resulting in several deaths and a public backlash against labor unions. The event led to the arrest and execution of seven anarchists, influencing public opinion to view immigrant workers and labor unions negatively.
The Homestead Strike of 1892 was triggered by a wage reduction, and the management's plan to break the union. The strike resulted in violence between striking workers and Pinkerton guards, with federal troops eventually crushing the strike. The aftermath led to reduced pay, longer working hours, and the dissolution of the union.
The Pullman Strike of 1894 began when George Pullman, owner of the Pullman Company, fired over two thousand employees and reduced wages. The strike spread nationwide, shutting down the railroad system. Eugene V. Debs, leader of the American Railway Union, led the strike, but it ultimately failed, leaving workers worse off.