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Daily Life in the Roman Empire: What role did men fill in Roman society?

A) Strictly domestic responsibilities
B) Primarily agricultural labor
C) Varied roles including political, economic, and social responsibilities
D) Solely religious duties

1 Answer

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Final answer:

Men in Roman society occupied varied roles from political to economic to military, with their position and wealth determining the extent of their influence and types of responsibilities.

Step-by-step explanation:

In Roman society, men filled varied roles including political, economic, and social responsibilities. Men were at the forefront of society, managing not only affairs of the state and military but also the economic ventures of their households. The family patriarch had significant authority within the household, including overseeing business dealings from the home and engaging in political and social activities. The Roman economy was robust, with men playing a crucial role in trade, taxation, and the expansion through conquest.

Roman men of the upper class, particularly those belonging to the senatorial and equestarian ranks, could pursue careers in politics or the military. However, Roman society was hierarchical, and status and occupations varied with wealth and social position. Men were being groomed from a young age toward these societal roles, while women were typically in charge of domestic responsibilities, even though some held jobs outside the home.

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