Final answer:
Nobles in Japanese society enjoyed privileges like land ownership and were involved in elite culture with no state labor or military service required, contrasting with the restricted opportunities and harsher legal consequences for common citizens. The correct option is A.
Step-by-step explanation:
The life of nobles in Japanese society was markedly different from that of common citizens. Nobles had access to privileges such as land ownership, distinct educational opportunities, and the ability to engage in cultural pursuits. In contrast, common citizens had limited access to these opportunities.
The aristocracy was a highly stratified society, with strict divisions based on social and political rank, which impacted one's wealth and eligibility for certain bureaucratic positions. Nobles were exempt from labor for the state and military service, could not be physically punished for crimes, and served lesser sentences than commoners.
Additionally, nobles were deeply involved in managing rituals and ceremonies, which were significant aspects of the elite culture. This segregation in terms of lifestyle, social status, and access to resources was indicative of the significant differences between the noble and common classes. The correct option is A.