Final answer:
The Preamble to the United States Constitution includes six key points: popular sovereignty ('We the People'), establishing justice, ensuring domestic tranquility, providing for the common defense, promoting general welfare, and securing liberty for the present and future. 'We the People' is often considered the most fundamental as it establishes the democratic foundation where the government's power comes from the consent of the governed.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Preamble to the United States Constitution outlines six key purposes of government. These are:
- We the People: This phrase establishes the power of the government as coming from the citizens of the United States, highlighting popular sovereignty.
- Establish Justice: Indicates the creation of a system of laws that is fair to all.
- Ensure Domestic Tranquility: Refers to maintaining peace within the country.
- Provide for the common defense: This is about protecting the nation from external threats.
- Promote the General Welfare: It covers actions that benefit all citizens, like economic prosperity and public health services.
- Secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity: This ensures freedoms for current and future generations.
While all points of the Preamble are significant, 'We the People' might be seen as the most important because it establishes that the authority of government comes from the people, making clear that the constitution derives its power from the consent of the governed.