Final answer:
The equation relating the length of the road to the number of days of construction is L = D + 45. After 23 days, the length of the road is 68 miles.
Step-by-step explanation:
To write an equation relating the length, L, to the number of days, D, we need to consider that the crew is adding 1 mile to the road each day. The original length of the road is 45 miles. So, the equation relating L to D can be written as: L = D + 45.
To find the length of the road after 23 days, we can substitute D = 23 into the equation and solve for L. L = 23 + 45 = 68 miles.